Online
marketing has changed dramatically in the past few years. When Google released
search their Panda and Penguin algorithm updates , many website owners were
sent scrambling as they watched their site’s rank slip.
But
not all online marketers found Google’s updates to be devastating. Those who
built a strong foundation in solid, white hat online marketing practices
weren’t affected like marketers who cut corners and tried to game the system.
These sites found their rankings plummet, and deservedly so.
Unfortunately,
there were also those website owners who were stuck in the middle. Companies
and individuals without a dedicated marketing team to test and tweak their
strategies also saw their rankings dive. Most of the websites in this
category were run by business owners focused on day to day operations.
Marketing is only a small fraction of daily operations, which means they didn’t
have the time to understand the practices and testing that goes into online
marketing. Instead, these business owners picked up techniques here and there,
but were often unaware of how and when to use different practices. If this
sounds like you, this overview can help you understand basic online marketing
practices and how to use them.
Understanding the Basics of Building an Online Marketing
Strategy
Building
a successful online marketing strategy is just like building anything – it
starts with a solid foundation. That foundation comes from understanding three
basics of online marketing:
- Search Engine Optimization
- Content Marketing
- Social Media Marketing
But
knowing what each facet does for your website isn’t enough. As many people
discovered after the recent Google updates, applying even well-established
marketing techniques incorrectly way can hurt your ranking. To maximize their
benefits, you also need to understand their shortcomings.
Search Engine Optimization
When
people think of online marketing and the search engines, SEO is usually the
first thing that comes to mind. SEO is used to create a site that the search
engines will rank as one of the most relevant pages for a given term. The fact
is, 95 percent of searchers click on a page that appears on the first page
results for Google, Yahoo! or Bing. You can see that search rank is a big
deal!
Building
a solid SEO strategy consists primarily of selecting relevant keywords and
providing valuable content related to those keywords. In the past, SEO was
driven by factors like keyword placement, keywords density, and even how many
times a keyword was used to link to that page.
But
the search engines quickly discovered that keywords could be easily
manipulated. A page that had nothing to do with a keyword could be ranked in
top three, just by optimizing the page. Today, this means that sites who rely
solely on keywords are often ignored by the search engines.
- Relevant Keywords
- Valuable Content that is Shared
- A Website that Loads Quickly
- Both Images & Content
- Backlinks from Respected Websites
Content Marketing
Content
marketing is not a new concept. In fact, John Deere started the trend in 1895
when they released The Furrow, an agricultural magazine. Other companies like
Jell-O and Michelin followed suit with recipe books and automotive tips.
Content marketing is important because it helps build your brand and inspire
confidence in your company. In fact, six out of ten consumers say that after
reading a custom publication, they feel better about the company.
Online
content marketing has expanded the field to include blogs, training videos,
podcasts, and even video games. But like every other online strategy, content
marketing has its downsides. Low quality content is the most common mistake and
can affect your rankings and damage your brand. For example, content riddled
with grammar and spelling errors makes you look careless and unprofessional.
Providing statements without verifying the facts can make you look foolish.
Remember that the content you put on your site might be the first impression a
prospective client gets of your company.
Another
mistake many businesses make is to pull away from content marketing all
together. This likely results from a trend against guest blogging prior to the
recent Google updates. Aggressive marketers were creating guest blog posts, and
then submit them to anyone who would publish them in return for a backlink to
their site. These backlinks were thought to be the perfect marriage of content
marketing and good SEO.
Google,
however, thought differently. They saw poor quality content of no value used
for nothing more than backlinks. So Google took action against these aggressive
marketers, and online marketers became concerned. Many dropped guest blogging
and content marketing entirely, worried that their ranks would fall.
But
Google never said guest blogging would result in poor rankings. They said
marketers should provide valuable content and host it on reputable sites. Which
should have been the plan for most marketers to being with.
Social Media Marketing
For
some, social media is nothing more than a way to stay in touch with old
friends. But for businesses, social media is a way to tie SEO and content
marketing together. Search engines take into consideration the number of shares a page receives when it
ranks that particular piece of content.
Social
media is also quickly becoming the primary way content is shared. Sites like
Twitter, Google+, Stumble Upon, and Facebook all allow consumers to share
valuable content with others in their network. Research shows people are more
likely to trust content shared from people they know, so a share is akin to a 4
star rating!
A
common mistake in social media marketing is thinking a large number of
followers is all you need. In fact, many businesses have sprouted up offering
to sell you 100 or 1000 ‘real’ friends or fans. Keep in mind that friends and
fans are not enough – you need to build engagement. Friends that are purchased
are often not your target demographic or are fake accounts. Neither will help
you accomplish your goals.
In
order to make the most of a social media marketing strategy, you need to
interact with your fans and create a true community. Show that you are
accessible by allowing people to ask questions, voice concerns, and even
complain. Then address these issues in a professional manner. Provide them with
content that interesting, not just promotional. Remember, social media is first
of all social!
Conclusion
These
three components are just the foundation of building a successful online
marketing strategy. But without an understanding of how these three areas lay
the groundwork for your overall strategy, you could find your efforts wasted.
By building a solid online marketing foundation, you can begin to build a successful
strategy that works for your business.
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